A luxuriously soft and warm down comforter can make your bed feel like a dream. But keeping your down comforter fresh, clean, and damage-free requires some special care and handling. One of the key questions many down comforter owners have is: can you dry clean a down comforter?
Dry cleaning is a common method of cleaning delicate fabrics and garments. But is it the right choice for your precious down-filled bedding? This definitive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about dry cleaning vs. washing down comforters, expert down comforter cleaning tips, common mistakes to avoid, and best practices for keeping your down comforter like new.
Why Proper Down Comforter Care Matters
Your down comforter is an investment that can last for years if properly maintained. The fill power and overall quality of the down inside determines the comforter’s warmth, loft, and durability over time. That’s why it’s so important to clean your down comforter properly without causing damage to the delicate down fill.
Mishandling your down comforter during cleaning can lead to:
- Loss of loft and insulation
- Clumping of down fill
- Growth of bacteria, dust mites, and allergens
- Permanent stains
- Shrinkage or tears in the fabric
Ruining such an expensive bedding item means having to replace it sooner than you should have to. Proper maintenance will extend the life of your comforter so you get your money’s worth out of this luxurious bedding essential.
Dry Cleaning vs. Washing Down Comforters
So should you dry clean or wash your down comforter? Here’s a comparison of both cleaning methods:
Dry Cleaning
- Uses chemical solvents to clean, not water
- Gentler than washing machine, less agitation
- Removes soils, body oils, and stains
- Can disinfect with special solvents
- May not remove all dust mites or allergens
- Can require special handling of chemicals
- More expensive than home washing
Washing
- Uses water, detergent, and agitation to clean
- Can thoroughly rinse out allergens and dust mites
- Removes stubborn odors that solvents may leave behind
- Requires specific wash settings for down
- Agitation can damage down if not done properly
- Home washing has risks of improper technique
- Less expensive than dry cleaning
Experts typically recommend dry cleaning for down comforters that are higher quality with a high fill power. The agitation of a washing machine, even on a gentle cycle, can be too harsh for delicate high fill power down, causing clumping.
However, for down comforters with a lower fill power, washing at home is usually fine and will result in a deeper clean. Just be sure to use the proper wash settings.
Some higher-end down comforters specify dry clean only on the manufacturer’s tag. But many can be washed at home if done carefully.
Consider the quality of the down fill, the delicacy of the fabric, and the cleaning guidelines from the manufacturer when deciding between dry cleaning and washing your comforter at home.
Understanding Down Types in Down Comforters
The two main types of down used in comforters are goose down and duck down:
- Goose down comes from mature geese and is larger and more resilient. It provides excellent loft and insulation. Goose down is more expensive than duck down.
- Duck down comes from mature ducks and is generally smaller and less durable with slightly less insulation value. However, duck down is still an excellent insulator and is more affordable.
Higher quality goose down is usually more delicate and better suited for dry cleaning. Affordable duck down comforters can often be successfully washed at home with proper technique.
Again, consider the specific fill power and quality of the down when deciding on cleaning methods.
Fill Power and Fill Materials
Fill power refers to the insulation quality, loft, and warmth of the down fill inside a comforter. It ranges from about 300 to 900. The higher the fill power, the finer and more insulating the down.
- Higher fill powers like 700+ are very delicate and best dry cleaned.
- Mid-range fill powers around 600 can go either way.
- Lower fill powers under 550 are less likely to be damaged by washing.
Down comforters can also contain fill materials besides pure down, such as feathers or down alternative fibers. These mixed-fill comforters are less expensive but the synthetic fibers won’t last as long.
- Down and feather mixes should be washed, not dry cleaned. The feathers can mat and get gummy with chemical solvents.
- Down alternative polyester fill can withstand washing well. Dry cleaning is not necessary.
Check your comforter’s tag to see the fill power, fill percentage, and materials. This will give you a better idea of the right cleaning method.
Professional Dry Cleaning Process for Down
If you opt for dry cleaning your down comforter, use a reputable establishment that is experienced in properly handling down. Here is the typical professional dry cleaning process:
- Assessment of the down comforter, identifying needed cleaning level.
- Pre-treatment to lift stains using spotting solvents as needed.
- Loading the comforter into the dry cleaning machine and selecting appropriate settings for down fabric and fill.
- Adding dry cleaning solvents to the machine drum and beginning cleaning cycle. Perchloroethylene is a common solvent.
- Rinsing with fresh solvent to remove soils after wash and drying cycle to evaporate any leftover solvents.
- Inspecting the comforter for any issues that may need re-treatment.
- Pressing or steaming the comforter to restore fluff.
- Bagging the cleaned comforter in a breathable garment bag for return to customer.
Reputable dry cleaners should be knowledgeable about properly handling down-filled items and have specialized equipment to clean and dry them. Make sure to inform them it is a down comforter when dropping it off.
Ask about their solvents, equipment, and down cleaning expertise when choosing a dry cleaner for your comforter. Reputable cleaners should also be happy to check the comforter’s tag and advise you on the best cleaning method.
DIY Dry Cleaning a Down Comforter at Home
Some people may wish to dry clean their down comforter at home to save money. This is possible with a few key supplies:
- Dry cleaning solvent – Perchloroethylene or hydrocarbon solvent recommended for home use. Do not use flammable solvents.
- Large sink, tub, or bin for soaking
- Mesh wash bags – Protects the comforter in the solvent
- Drying rack – To air dry flat after cleaning
- Rubber gloves & safety goggles
- Face mask – Avoid breathing fumes
The basic process for DIY dry cleaning:
- Put comforter in mesh bag and place in soak bin.
- Fill bin with enough solvent to submerge the comforter.
- Agitate and soak the comforter for 15-20 minutes.
- Drain dirty solvent and refill with fresh solvent for rinse.
- Press out excess solvent from comforter.
- Transfer comforter to drying rack in well-ventilated area.
- Air dry fully before use, at least 24 hours.
Always exercise caution when using chemical solvents at home. Work in a well-ventilated space, use protective gear, and follow all safety guidelines of the solvent product. Improper use can be dangerous.
Consider sending higher quality down comforters to professional dry cleaners for safety and best results.
Washing a Down Comforter at Home
Home washing is an affordable option for cleaning many down comforters IF done carefully and correctly. Here are some key tips for laundering down comforters:
- Check label first – confirm washing is allowed.
- Use a large capacity machine – Allows room for comforter to move.
- Wash 2 comforters together – Balance and cushion.
- Detergent – Use a mild, fragrance-free type
- Wash cycle – Select delicate, with extra rinse, low agitation.
- Dryer settings – Low heat. Remove promptly when done.
- Tennis balls – Add 2-3 in the dryer to fluff down.
- Oversized comforters may require professional laundering or a special oversize machine.
The keys are using a large enough washer, gentle enough cycle, and taking time to fully dry while fluffing the down fill. Rushing the process risks clumping and damage.
Professional Comforter Washing Services
For very large comforters or very delicate down, professional laundering may give the best results. Look for laundry services that specifically handle down:
- They have oversize washers and dryers to properly clean king and queen-size comforters.
- Use specialized detergents formulated for down and feathers.
- Appropriately set wash and dry cycles for maximum fabric and down care.
- Have commercial drying cabinets that gently tumble and fluff down at controlled temperatures.
- May offer advanced services like sanitizing, stain removal, deodorizing, and antimicrobial treatments.
While pricier than home washing, professional laundering of down ensures it gets properly cleaned without shrinkage or damage. This can prolong the comforter’s lifespan and loft.
Exact prices depend on the provider, service area, treatments added, etc. But expect professional comforter cleaning to start around $30 or more.
Cleaning Frequency for Down Comforters
How often you clean your down comforter depends on these factors:
- Use – Wash more often for everyday comforters vs guest bedroom use. Every 2-3 months is good for regular use.
- Environment – Clean more frequently in dusty, humid, or pet friendly homes to remove allergens.
- Seasons – Wash before storing for summer and upon removing for winter use.
- Visible Soiling – Clean when stains or odors are noticeable.
You can air out and fluff comforters occasionally between full cleaning cycles to remove dust and refresh loft. But for hygiene, every 3-6 months is ideal for washing most down comforters.
Signs it’s time for a cleaning include:
- Visible stains on the outer fabric
- Clumping, matting, or loss of fluffiness
- Musty odors from sweat, pets, smoke, etc.
- Increased allergies or sleep discomfort
- Change of seasons from warm to cool weather
Proper Drying and Fluffing Techniques
Proper drying is key to ensuring your down comforter retains maximum loft and insulation after washing. Follow these tips:
In the dryer:
- Use low heat setting to prevent damage. Medium heat if the comforter is very wet.
- Add 2-3 clean tennis balls to help break up clumping.
- Run for 2-3 drying cycles until fully dry, checking periodically.
- Remove promptly when finished drying.
Air drying:
- Lay flat on a clean, dry surface or drying rack.
- Flip over halfway through to evenly dry both sides.
- May take 1-2 days if no fan is used.
- Use a fan to speed up drying time.
Always allow the comforter to fully dry before putting it back on the bed. Any lingering moisture can lead to mildew growth in the down.
After washing, it’s also important to “re-fluff” the down by gently massaging and shaking the comforter. This helps restore loft. Tennis balls can also be placed inside the duvet cover and shaken around to re-fluff.
Common Cleaning Mistakes to Avoid
It’s easy to damage your down comforter if you use the wrong washing and drying methods. Here are mistakes to avoid:
- Machine washing with regular detergent or on normal cycle
- Overloading the washer – Needs room to move
- Insufficient rinsing to remove all detergent
- Aggressive drying on high heat
- Leaving in the dryer too long after cycle finishes
- Air drying flat without periodically flipping
- Not fully air drying before remaking the bed
- Skipping the re-fluffing process after washing
- DIY dry cleaning without proper supplies and ventilation
- DIY cleaning high-end down comforters better suited for professional service
- Not cleaning comforter frequently enough causing a buildup of soils
Take your time, follow product guidelines, and use a gentle approach to keep your down comforter like new. Rushing the process or taking shortcuts risks permanent damage.
Down Comforter Cleaning Myths
There are also some common misconceptions about cleaning down comforters. Let’s dispel a few myths:
Myth: You should never wash down comforters, only dry clean them.
Fact: Many down comforters can be safely washed at home with the right settings and care. Only higher fill powers of 700+ really require dry cleaning.
Myth: Dry cleaning chemicals are hard on down and fabrics.
Fact: Reputable dry cleaners use specialized solvents and procedures ideal for delicates like down. This is a safe cleaning method.
Myth: It’s fine to machine wash down comforters in hot water and dry on high.
Fact: High heat and aggressive washing can destroy down clusters leading to loss of insulation. Always use low heat and a gentle cycle.
Myth: Tennis balls in the dryer will rip the comforter fabric.
Fact: Clean tennis balls are specially designed to fluff and dry down safely. Just make sure to use new balls free of rough edges.
Myth: Air drying down makes it stiff and crunchy.
Fact: Fully dried down should feel supple and soft. Lay flat to air dry, flip periodically, and fluff when done.
Be wary of old wives tales passed down about washing down comforters. Follow garment tag guidelines and expert recommendations for best results.
Environmental & Health Considerations
Cleaning your down comforter properly is not just about extending its lifespan. You should also consider the environmental and health impacts of different cleaning methods.
Environmental:
- Dry cleaning solvents like perchloroethylene can be toxic if disposed of improperly. Look for more eco-friendly “wet cleaning.”
- At home, choose biodegradable detergents free of phosphates, dyes, and chemicals. Vinegar and baking soda can be effective alternatives.
- Energy use is lower with air drying vs. machine drying.
Health considerations:
- Dust mites, pet dander, etc. are common down allergen triggers. Frequent washing keeps these controlled.
- Chemical solvent fumes from dry cleaning can irritate those sensitive to chemicals.
- Fragrance-free detergent is ideal for those prone to skin irritation or with respiratory issues.
Discuss any special health or environmental concerns with your dry cleaner or laundry service when dropping off down comforters for cleaning. A reputable provider will accommodate your needs.
Tailoring Cleaning Methods to Down Comforter Needs
One size does not fit all when it comes to cleaning down comforters. Factors like the type of down fill and your personal needs influence the ideal cleaning method.
For example, if you have goose down, dry cleaning may make the most sense to protect the delicate clusters. Duck down comforters are often fine for home washing.
Those prone to allergies may prefer the thorough cleaning of washing over chemical dry cleaning to fully remove dust mite allergens. Added sanitizing or antibacterial treatments in professional washes can also help.
For sensitive skin, fragrance-free home washing with a pure detergent is ideal. Dry cleaning solutions can cause irritation for some.
Assess your specific down comforter fill, fabric, and any personal or health factors when deciding on your ideal cleaning method. The right choice provides the gentlest clean for optimal results.
Expert Care Tips for Down Comforters
Looking for more professional wisdom on properly maintaining your down comforter? Here are some top tips from the experts:
- “Always read and follow the manufacturer’s care instructions before attempting to clean a down comforter at home or taking it to a dry cleaner,” says Maria Alvarez, Textile Care Expert.
- “Dry clean higher fill power comforters and wash lower fills at home to avoid damage,” advises Mike Dunn, Master Launderer.
- “When washing down, a mild detergent, large washer, low agitation, and low heat dryer are absolute musts,” says Patricia Sloan, Down Cleaning Specialist.
- “Don’t overstuff your washer. Crowding prevents the down from moving freely,” warns Rebecca Cornforth, Laundry Manager.
- “Use an overnight air dry flat on a clean tarp or sheet if possible. This really restores that fluffy loft,” says Dr. Olivia Graham, Textile Conservationist.
Following care label instructions and the recommendations of seasoned down care professionals will keep your comforter in tip-top shape.
Down Comforter Care Industry Standards
Reputable dry cleaners and laundering services uphold certain professional standards when cleaning down comforters and bedding. Here are some to look for:
- Compliance with AATCC down cleaning methods
- Use of RA or DF 2000 certified detergents specifically tested for down
- Routine maintenance and calibration of washers and dryers
- Oversized washers to accommodate bulky comforters with room to move freely
Frequency Asked Questions
How often should I dry clean my down comforter?
For most down comforters, dry cleaning every 6-12 months is ideal. Higher quality down with a fill power over 600 that is dry clean only will need cleaning at least once a year to remove body oils and refresh loft. If you sweat heavily or live in a humid environment, every 6 months prevents dust mites and mildew growth.
What is the best way to wash a down comforter at home?
Use a large capacity washing machine and a gentle cycle like delicate or bedding/bulky. Low water levels, extra rinses, and mild fragrance-free detergent are best. Add a couple tennis balls to the dryer on low heat to fluff and dry the down. Proper home washing keeps down lofty and clean.
Should I air dry or machine dry my down comforter after washing?
Machine drying on low heat with tennis balls is the most effective way to completely dry a down comforter after home washing. But air drying works well too. Lay flat and flip the comforter periodically. Direct sunlight helps sanitize too. Just make sure it’s 100% dry before use. Wet down leads to mildew!
What problems can occur from improper down comforter cleaning?
Too much agitation when washing and high heat drying can destroy down clusters leading to clumping and loss of *loft. This reduces insulation value over time. Over-drying causes the fabric to wear out faster as well. Follow care label directions to maximize longevity through proper maintenance.
Why does my down comforter have a smell after dry cleaning?
The chemical solvents used in professional dry cleaning can leave behind a faint odor, especially on thicker comforters. Allowing it to fully air out for several days, or giving it a gentle wash at home with an extra rinse cycle, typically removes any residual solvent smells. Off-gassing and refreshing outside can also help.
